Message Templates
Overview
This API has been available since 1.26.0
This page contains the APIs for managing Message Templates as well as messaging users using those templates. Here are the APIs:
Create a Message Template
This API is used to create a Message Template. Specifying an Id on the URI will instruct FusionAuth to use that Id when creating the Message Template. Otherwise, FusionAuth will generate an Id for the Message Template.
Request
Request Parameters
messageTemplateId
UUIDDefaults to secure random UUIDThe Id to use for the new Message Template. If not specified a secure random UUID will be generated.
Request Body
messageTemplate.data
ObjectAn object that can hold any information about the Message Template that should be persisted.
messageTemplate.defaultTemplate
[String (FreeMarker Enabled)]requiredThe default Message Template.
messageTemplate.localizedTemplates
[Map<Locale,String (FreeMarker Enabled)>]The Message Template used when sending messages to users who speak other languages. This overrides the default Message Template based on the user’s list of preferred languages.
messageTemplate.name
StringrequiredA descriptive name for the Message Template (i.e. “Two Factor Code Message”)
messageTemplate.type
StringrequiredThe type of the template. This must have the value SMS
.
Example Request JSON
{
"messageTemplate": {
"data": {
"updatedBy": "richard@fusionauth.io"
},
"defaultTemplate": "Here's your Two Factor Code: ${code}",
"localizedTemplates": {
"de": "Hier ist Ihr Zwei-Faktoren-Code: ${code}",
"es": "Este es su código de dos factores: ${code}"
},
"name": "Default Two Factor Request",
"type": "SMS"
}
}
Response
The response for this API contains the information for the Message Template that was created.
Response CodesCode | Description |
---|---|
200 | The request was successful. The response will contain a JSON body. |
400 | The request was invalid and/or malformed. The response will contain an Errors JSON Object with the specific errors. This status will also be returned if a paid FusionAuth license is required and is not present. |
401 | You did not supply a valid Authorization header. The header was omitted or your API key was not valid. The response will be empty. See Authentication. |
500 | There was an internal error. A stack trace is provided and logged in the FusionAuth log files. The response will be empty. |
Response Body
messageTemplate.data
ObjectAn object that can hold any information about the Message Template that should be persisted.
messageTemplate.defaultTemplate
[String (FreeMarker Enabled)]The default Message Template.
messageTemplate.id
UUIDThe unique identifier for this Message Template.
messageTemplate.insertInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was added to the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplate.lastUpdateInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was last updated in the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplate.localizedTemplates
Map<Locale,String (FreeMarker Enabled)>The Message Template used when sending messages to users who speak other languages. This overrides the default Message Template based on the user’s list of preferred languages.
messageTemplate.name
StringA descriptive name for the message template.
messageTemplate.type
StringThe type of the template. This will have the value SMS
.
Example Response JSON for a Single Message Template
{
"messageTemplate": {
"data": {
"updatedBy": "richard@fusionauth.io"
},
"id": "da6edb51-3d1b-40cf-b791-43b657536621",
"insertInstant": 1619822235060,
"lastUpdateInstant": 1619822235060,
"defaultTemplate": "Here's your Two Factor Code: ${code}",
"localizedTemplates": {
"de": "Hier ist Ihr Zwei-Faktoren-Code: ${code}",
"es": "Este es su código de dos factores: ${code}"
},
"name": "Default Two Factor Request",
"type": "SMS"
}
}
Retrieve a Message Template
This API is used to retrieve one or all of the configured Message Templates. Specifying an Id on the URI will retrieve a single Message Template. Leaving off the Id will retrieve all of the Message Templates.
Request
Request Parameters
messageTemplateId
UUIDThe Id of the Message Template to retrieve.
Response
The response for this API contains either a single Message Template or all of the Message Templates. When you call this API with an Id the response will contain just that Message Template. When you call this API without an Id the response will contain all of the Message Templates. Both response types are defined below along with an example JSON response.
Response CodesCode | Description |
---|---|
200 | The request was successful. The response will contain a JSON body. |
401 | You did not supply a valid Authorization header. The header was omitted or your API key was not valid. The response will be empty. See Authentication. |
404 | The object you requested doesn't exist. The response will be empty. |
500 | There was an internal error. A stack trace is provided and logged in the FusionAuth log files. The response will be empty. |
Response Body
messageTemplate.data
ObjectAn object that can hold any information about the Message Template that should be persisted.
messageTemplate.defaultTemplate
[String (FreeMarker Enabled)]The default Message Template.
messageTemplate.id
UUIDThe unique identifier for this Message Template.
messageTemplate.insertInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was added to the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplate.lastUpdateInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was last updated in the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplate.localizedTemplates
Map<Locale,String (FreeMarker Enabled)>The Message Template used when sending messages to users who speak other languages. This overrides the default Message Template based on the user’s list of preferred languages.
messageTemplate.name
StringA descriptive name for the message template.
messageTemplate.type
StringThe type of the template. This will have the value SMS
.
Example Response JSON for a Single Message Template
{
"messageTemplate": {
"data": {
"updatedBy": "richard@fusionauth.io"
},
"id": "da6edb51-3d1b-40cf-b791-43b657536621",
"insertInstant": 1619822235060,
"lastUpdateInstant": 1619822235060,
"defaultTemplate": "Here's your Two Factor Code: ${code}",
"localizedTemplates": {
"de": "Hier ist Ihr Zwei-Faktoren-Code: ${code}",
"es": "Este es su código de dos factores: ${code}"
},
"name": "Default Two Factor Request",
"type": "SMS"
}
}
Response Body
messageTemplates[x]
ArrayThe list of Message Template objects.
messageTemplates[x].data
ObjectAn object that can hold any information about the Message Template that should be persisted.
messageTemplates[x].defaultTemplate
[String (FreeMarker Enabled)]The default Message Template.
messageTemplates[x].id
UUIDThe unique identifier for this Message Template.
messageTemplates[x].insertInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was added to the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplates[x].lastUpdateInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was last updated in the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplates[x].localizedTemplates
Map<Locale,String (FreeMarker Enabled)>The Message Template used when sending messages to users who speak other languages. This overrides the default Message Template based on the user’s list of preferred languages.
messageTemplates[x].name
StringA descriptive name for the message template.
messageTemplates[x].type
StringThe type of the template. This will have the value SMS
.
Example Response JSON for all Message Templates
{
"messageTemplates": [
{
"data": {
"updatedBy": "richard@fusionauth.io"
},
"id": "da6edb51-3d1b-40cf-b791-43b657536621",
"insertInstant": 1619822235060,
"lastUpdateInstant": 1619822235060,
"defaultTemplate": "Here's your Two Factor Code: ${code}",
"localizedTemplates": {
"de": "Hier ist Ihr Zwei-Faktoren-Code: ${code}",
"es": "Este es su código de dos factores: ${code}"
},
"name": "Default Two Factor Request",
"type": "SMS"
}
]
}
Update a Message Template
This API is used to update an existing Message Template.
You must specify all of the properties of the Message Template when calling this API with the PUT
HTTP method. When used with PUT
, this API doesn’t merge the existing Message Template and your new data. It replaces the existing Message Template with your new data.
Utilize the PATCH
HTTP method to send specific changes to merge into an existing Message Template.
Request
When using the PATCH method, you can either use the same request body documentation that is provided for the PUT request for backward compatibility. Or you may use either JSON Patch/RFC 6902] or JSON Merge Patch/RFC 7396. See the PATCH documentation for more information.
When using the PATCH method with a Content-Type
of application/json
the provided request parameters will be merged into the existing object, this means all parameters are optional when using the PATCH method and you only provide the values you want changed. A null
value can be used to remove a value. Patching an Array
will result in all values from the new list being appended to the existing list, this is a known limitation to the current implementation of PATCH.
Request Parameters
messageTemplateId
UUIDrequiredThe Id of the Message Template to update.
Request Body
messageTemplate.data
ObjectAn object that can hold any information about the Message Template that should be persisted.
messageTemplate.defaultTemplate
[String (FreeMarker Enabled)]requiredThe default Message Template.
messageTemplate.localizedTemplates
[Map<Locale,String (FreeMarker Enabled)>]The Message Template used when sending messages to users who speak other languages. This overrides the default Message Template based on the user’s list of preferred languages.
messageTemplate.name
StringrequiredA descriptive name for the Message Template (i.e. “Two Factor Code Message”)
messageTemplate.type
StringrequiredThe type of the template. This must have the value SMS
.
Example Request JSON
{
"messageTemplate": {
"data": {
"updatedBy": "richard@fusionauth.io"
},
"defaultTemplate": "Here's your Two Factor Code: ${code}",
"localizedTemplates": {
"de": "Hier ist Ihr Zwei-Faktoren-Code: ${code}",
"es": "Este es su código de dos factores: ${code}"
},
"name": "Default Two Factor Request",
"type": "SMS"
}
}
Response
The response for this API contains the new information for the Message Template that was updated.
Response CodesCode | Description |
---|---|
200 | The request was successful. The response will contain a JSON body. |
400 | The request was invalid and/or malformed. The response will contain an Errors JSON Object with the specific errors. This status will also be returned if a paid FusionAuth license is required and is not present. |
401 | You did not supply a valid Authorization header. The header was omitted or your API key was not valid. The response will be empty. See Authentication. |
404 | The object you are trying to update doesn't exist. The response will be empty. |
500 | There was an internal error. A stack trace is provided and logged in the FusionAuth log files. The response will be empty. |
Response Body
messageTemplate.data
ObjectAn object that can hold any information about the Message Template that should be persisted.
messageTemplate.defaultTemplate
[String (FreeMarker Enabled)]The default Message Template.
messageTemplate.id
UUIDThe unique identifier for this Message Template.
messageTemplate.insertInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was added to the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplate.lastUpdateInstant
LongThe instant that the Application was last updated in the FusionAuth database.
messageTemplate.localizedTemplates
Map<Locale,String (FreeMarker Enabled)>The Message Template used when sending messages to users who speak other languages. This overrides the default Message Template based on the user’s list of preferred languages.
messageTemplate.name
StringA descriptive name for the message template.
messageTemplate.type
StringThe type of the template. This will have the value SMS
.
Example Response JSON for a Single Message Template
{
"messageTemplate": {
"data": {
"updatedBy": "richard@fusionauth.io"
},
"id": "da6edb51-3d1b-40cf-b791-43b657536621",
"insertInstant": 1619822235060,
"lastUpdateInstant": 1619822235060,
"defaultTemplate": "Here's your Two Factor Code: ${code}",
"localizedTemplates": {
"de": "Hier ist Ihr Zwei-Faktoren-Code: ${code}",
"es": "Este es su código de dos factores: ${code}"
},
"name": "Default Two Factor Request",
"type": "SMS"
}
}
Delete a Message Template
This API is used to delete a Message Template. You must specify the Id of the Message Template on the URI.
Request
Request Parameters
messageTemplateId
UUIDrequiredThe Id of the Message Template to delete.
Response
This API does not return a JSON response body.
Response CodesCode | Description |
---|---|
200 | The request was successful. |
400 | The request was invalid and/or malformed. The response will contain an Errors JSON Object with the specific errors. This status will also be returned if a paid FusionAuth license is required and is not present. |
401 | You did not supply a valid Authorization header. The header was omitted or your API key was not valid. The response will be empty. See Authentication. |
404 | The object you requested doesn't exist. The response will be empty. |
500 | There was an internal error. A stack trace is provided and logged in the FusionAuth log files. The response will be empty. |
Preview a Message Template
This API is used to preview a Message Template. You pass all of the information for the Message Template in the request and a rendered version of the Message is sent back to you in the response.
FusionAuth provides sample values for the ${code}
and ${user}
objects when previewing. The value for ${code}
will always be 123456
.
The Message Template in the request does not need to be completely filled out. You can send in a partial Message Template and the response will contain only what you provided.
Request
Request Body
locale
LocaleThe locale to use when rendering the Message Template. If this is null or omitted, the defaults will be used and the localized versions will be ignored.
messageTemplate.defaultTemplate
requiredThe default Message Template to preview.
messageTemplate.localizedTemplates
The Message Template used when sending messages to users who speak other languages. This overrides the default Message Template based on the locale string passed.
messageTemplate.type
StringrequiredThe type of the template. This must be the value SMS
.
Example Preview Request JSON
{
"messageTemplate": {
"defaultTemplate": "Your code is: ${code}",
"localizedTemplates": {
"de": "Hier ist Ihr Zwei-Faktoren-Code: ${code}"
},
"type": "SMS"
},
"locale": "en"
}
Response
The response for this API contains the rendered Message and also an Errors that contains any rendering issues FusionAuth found. The template might have syntax or logic errors and FusionAuth will put these errors into the response.
Response CodesCode | Description |
---|---|
200 | The request was successful. The response will contain a JSON body. |
400 | The request was invalid and/or malformed. The response will contain an Errors JSON Object with the specific errors. This status will also be returned if a paid FusionAuth license is required and is not present. |
401 | You did not supply a valid Authorization header. The header was omitted or your API key was not valid. The response will be empty. See Authentication. |
500 | There was an internal error. A stack trace is provided and logged in the FusionAuth log files. The response will be empty. |
Response Body
message.textMessage
StringThe message text.
message.type
StringThe type of the message. This will always be SMS
.
email.errors
An Errors object that contains any errors in the Message Template.
Example Successful Response JSON
{
"errors": {},
"message": {
"textMessage": "Your code is: 123456",
"type": "SMS"
}
}
Example Errors Response JSON
{
"errors": {
"fieldErrors": {
"messageTemplate.defaultTemplate": [
{
"code": "[invalidTemplate]messageTemplate.defaultTemplate",
"message": "Freemarker processing error: [Syntax error in nameless template in line 1, column 14:\nUnexpected end of file reached. You have an unclosed \"{\".]"
}
]
}
},
"message": {
"type": "SMS"
}
}